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Badly overgrazed pasture-land, soil depletion, and drought are persistent problems.
He argued that a pasture managed as a commons will inevitably be overgrazed , because the benefits of grazing too many sheep accrue to the individual who has the most, while the costs are shared by all users.
However, as all other farmers make the same calculation, the commons is soon overgrazed to the point where it can no longer support anyone's herd.
Before the civil war, families living in this area had an average of 20 cows each and the grassland was heavily overgrazed in the 1970s and 1980s.
The landowner risks having the pasture become overgrazed , resulting in future weed problems, reduced production, and lowered value.
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