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the ecclesiastical apparat
Thus it became accepted practice for the party apparat to direct particular members to particular tasks, to appoint and dismiss, without discussion or appeal.
But, even when staffed by people with little or no experience in the Communist Party apparat or Soviet state, the new executive institutions bore the unmistakable stamp of the Soviet epoch, and even of the tsarist period.
When Soviet communism fell, nobody beyond a handful of military and apparat raised a hand to retrieve it.
There is no need of a monolithic party if the effective apparat is in general agreement, makes the same assumptions.
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