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The use of bougies to remedy dysphagia caused by oesophageal stricture has been a standard treatment for centuries.
A rigid bronchoscopy was performed under general anaesthesia, and the trachea was serially dilated with bougies until it was large enough to accommodate a 6.5 mm uncuffed tracheal tube.
In perioperative and gastroenterology settings, nurses can lobby to replace mercury-containing bougies .
Patients are placed under local or general anesthesia and the stricture is dilated using a flexible gastroscope and Savary bougies .
In the past, surgeons used a rectal bougie to identify the rectum; however, this instrument no longer is used routinely.
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