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utilitarianism
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Mill famously advanced a nuanced utilitarianism , in which the principle of greatest happiness included the caveat that there were qualitatively distinct kinds of happiness.
Mill criticizes Kant's categorical imperative noting that it is essentially the same as utilitarianism since it involves calculating the good or bad consequences of an action to determine the morality of that action.
One version of utilitarianism holds that a good way of increasing total happiness is to bring into the world more happy people.
Rule utilitarianism holds that a behavioral code or rule is morally right if the consequences of adopting that rule are more favorable than unfavorable to everyone.
Thus, if the operating principle of utilitarianism is to achieve the greatest happiness for the greatest number, it would be impossible to realize because there is no way to know what constitutes that happiness.
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