інші переклади
кріпак |
serf
chattel
bondman
villein
|
раб |
slave
bondsman
serf
helot
thrall
chattel
|
синоніми
іменник
приклади
Because many landlords had lost their serfs , the lords relaxed ancient obligations and duties.
As I've already noted, at the lowest levels what we see is a slow but steady change from a countryside populated by slaves to one populated by peasants and serfs .
Such priests might very well be freed serfs , recruited from the very peasantry they baptized and buried; the social distance between their flock and themselves was minimal, if any existed at all.
The previous neatly ordered view of the universe, with the Earth at the centre, reinforced the rigid feudal order with serfs at the bottom and the Pope at the pinnacle.
The idea that serfs and lords belonged to the same society would have been incomprehensible to people in the feudal era, when elites were not only physically segregated from peasants, but also spoke a different language.
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